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Theft Crimes in Arizona

What Are Theft Crimes in Arizona?

At Sheldora Law Firm, we understand that facing theft charges can be both stressful and intimidating. Theft crimes, even those involving smaller amounts of money or property, carry serious consequences in Arizona. Convictions can lead to fines, jail time, and a permanent criminal record, which can negatively affect your ability to get a job, secure housing, or build a future. Whether the charges stem from a misunderstanding or an allegation of more serious theft, we are here to help you navigate the legal system and fight for your rights.

In Arizona, theft is governed by A.R.S. § 13-1802, which broadly defines theft as knowingly taking someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. Theft can include a range of actions, from physically taking property to fraudulently obtaining services, and the severity of the charge often depends on the value of the property taken and the circumstances surrounding the theft.

Types of Theft Crimes in Arizona

Theft crimes can vary in terms of how they are committed and the value of the property involved. Here are some of the most common forms of theft crimes in Arizona:

  • Theft of Property (A.R.S. § 13-1802): This is the most common form of theft and occurs when someone knowingly takes another person’s property without consent. This can include shoplifting, stealing personal belongings, or taking items from a workplace.
  • Theft by Embezzlement: Embezzlement involves taking money or property that was entrusted to you, often in a professional setting. This crime typically involves financial mismanagement or fraud, where an employee or fiduciary unlawfully takes funds or property for personal gain.
  • Theft of Services: Theft of services occurs when someone uses services, such as utilities, without paying for them. This can include things like using electricity or gas without an account, or receiving services from a business without paying for them.
  • Auto Theft (A.R.S. § 13-1814): Auto theft involves stealing a motor vehicle, either by physically taking the car or using fraudulent means to obtain it. Arizona has strict laws governing auto theft, and a conviction can result in significant penalties, including lengthy prison sentences.
  • Identity Theft (A.R.S. § 13-2008): Identity theft involves using another person’s identifying information, such as a Social Security number or credit card information, to commit fraud. This is a serious offense and can result in both criminal and civil penalties.
  • Fraudulent Schemes and Artifices (A.R.S. § 13-2310): This form of theft involves using deception or fraud to obtain property or money. This could include things like investment fraud, pyramid schemes, or scams designed to steal from individuals or businesses.

Penalties for Theft Crimes in Arizona

The penalties for theft in Arizona depend largely on the value of the property stolen and whether the accused has prior convictions. Arizona distinguishes between misdemeanor theft and felony theft, with the severity of the punishment increasing as the value of the stolen property increases.

  • Class 1 Misdemeanor: If the value of the stolen property is less than $1,000, the theft is generally charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties can include up to 6 months in jail, fines up to $2,500, and probation.
  • Class 6 Felony: Theft of property valued between $1,000 and $2,000 or the theft of any firearm can be charged as a Class 6 felony. Penalties include up to 2 years in prison.
  • Class 5 Felony: If the value of the stolen property is between $2,000 and $3,000, or if certain aggravating factors are present, the theft may be charged as a Class 5 felony, which carries a potential sentence of up to 2.5 years in prison.
  • Class 4 Felony: Theft of property valued between $3,000 and $25,000 is typically charged as a Class 4 felony, which can result in up to 3.75 years in prison.
  • Class 3 Felony: If the value of the stolen property is between $25,000 and $100,000, the theft is considered a Class 3 felony, which can carry penalties of up to 8.75 years in prison.
  • Class 2 Felony: Theft involving property valued at $100,000 or more is considered a Class 2 felony, with penalties of up to 12.5 years in prison.

In addition to prison time and fines, individuals convicted of theft may also be required to pay restitution to the victim, reimbursing them for the value of the stolen property. Additionally, a theft conviction will result in a permanent criminal record, which can make it difficult to find employment or secure housing in the future.

Defenses Against Theft Charges

At Sheldora Law Firm, we know that every theft case is unique, and we work closely with our clients to build a defense that is tailored to their specific situation. Being charged with a theft crime doesn’t mean you’re guilty, and we will fight to protect your rights and minimize the impact of the charges on your life.

Here are some common defenses we may explore in your case:

  • Lack of Intent: Theft charges require the prosecution to prove that you intentionally took someone’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. If the theft was accidental or if there was a misunderstanding, we may argue that you did not have the intent to commit a crime.
  • Mistaken Identity: In some cases, theft charges arise from mistaken identity, especially in cases where the theft occurred in a crowded or chaotic environment. We will work to prove that you were not the person who committed the crime.
  • Consent: If the property owner gave you permission to take or use the property, this can serve as a valid defense against theft charges.
  • Coercion or Duress: If you were forced to commit the theft under threat or coercion, we can argue that you should not be held responsible for the crime.
  • Lack of Evidence: In any criminal case, the prosecution must provide sufficient evidence to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If the evidence against you is weak or based on unreliable testimony, we will challenge the case and work to have the charges reduced or dismissed.

Why You Need Legal Representation for Theft Crimes

Theft charges, whether they involve minor shoplifting or large-scale embezzlement, can have serious and long-lasting consequences. Without proper legal representation, you risk facing jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record that could follow you for the rest of your life. At Sheldora Law Firm, we are committed to defending our clients against theft charges and helping them navigate the complexities of the legal system.

Our experienced legal team will thoroughly investigate your case, explore every possible defense, and work to achieve the best possible outcome for your situation. Whether that means negotiating a plea deal, challenging the evidence, or taking your case to trial, we will be with you every step of the way.

Conclusion

Theft crimes in Arizona carry serious penalties, but with the right legal defense, you can protect your rights and your future. At Sheldora Law Firm, we are dedicated to helping our clients fight theft charges and move forward with their lives.

If you or a loved one has been charged with theft, contact Sheldora Law Firm today for a consultation. We’ll review your case, explain your options, and help you build a strong defense.